The developmental approach to labeling
(a) defines normal according to standards established by a given culture.
(b) is based on an individual's deviations from an average in the areas of physical, social, and intellectual growth
(c) reflects an individual's perceptions about himself/herself.
(d) defines normal as the absence of psychological abnormality

The answer is letter B.

Explanation: Developmental Approach to Labeling focuses on social, personal, language, physical and other forms of growth. the cultural approach to labeling focuses on the culture of the people.

The cultural approach explains behavior in terms of the norms and values in the society.

It can defines normal according to standards.

okay what's the question?

d - failures.

the only attempted british colony in north america before 1600 was roanoke, virginia, which was a total failure. england claimed several areas, including newfoundland, but made no sustainable attempts to colonize them before 1600.