Reasoning logically from given statements to a conclusion is

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

Deductive thinking is a sensible procedure in which an end depends on the concordance of numerous premises that are commonly thought to be valid. Deductive thinking is at times alluded to as top-down rationale. Its partner, inductive thinking, is in some cases alluded to as base up rationale. It is the way toward thinking from at least one proclamations to arrive at a consistently certain resolution. Deductive reasoning goes a comparative path as that of the conditionals, and associations premises with closes.