Counterconditioning is a classical conditioning procedure for multiple choice a) causing renewal to occur immediately after spontaneous recovery. b) transforming the unconditioned stimulus into a conditioned stimulus. c) changing the relationship between a conditioned stimulus and its conditioned response. d) reducing the probability of a spontaneous response to a conditioned stimuli.

Is a classical procedure to transform the unconditoned stimulus into a conditioned stimulus.

Explanation:

The procedure is widely used in behavior analysis to replace conducts, and is also known as stimulus substitution, it was first proposed by Mary Cover Jones.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.

portugal is the westernmost country in europe.