How did arabic impact west african legal systems?

1. )lawyers used the language to write the magna carta.
2.)kings used the language to find loopholes in the law.
3.)griots used the language to issue court rulings.
4.)scholars used the language to write legal codes.

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Identify the constitutional principle that is common in both this excerpt and federalist no. 51. based on the constitutional principle identified in part (a), explain how the perspective in this excerpt compares with the perspective in federalist no. 51. explain how the constitutional principle identified in part (a) is reflected in the constitution, including two examples to explain how it affects the u.s. political system