Which of the following is an example of crowding-out?
a. the government invests in education, shifting the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.
b. the government lowers taxes, but spending does not increase.
c. the government buys elementary students new school uniforms, which decreases the amount of private spending on school uniforms.
d. the government conducts countercyclical policy at the wrong time.
e. the government spends more than it collects in taxes.

Gettysburg address question. what is the purpose of this address?

What extraordinary role does learning think we can play in the universe?

Acriterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided additional pertinent information after the study. in which of the following studies would it not be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent: a study in which researchers told students that they would be given a quiz after reading some study materials when the researchers did not intend to use a quiz, but were attempting to focus subjects’ attention on the material.a study in which subjects were told that they performed in the third quartile on an anagram task when in reality students were randomly assigned scores that were not related to their actual performance.a study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.a study involving decision-making games in which subjects were led to believe that they were interacting with another student in another room, but were actually interacting with a computer programmed to provide consistent responses to all subjects.