Aresearcher wants to conduct a secondary analysis using a centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) database that was collected by the agency solely for surveillance purposes from 1996-2006. the researcher did not participate in the initial collection of the data. the database is publicly available. the database does not include any identifiers. the irb makes a determination that the individuals whose records will be reviewed do not meet the federal definition of human subjects.
which of the following considerations was relevant to the irb's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects? a. the researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers. b. the researcher is satisfied with the individuals whose data has been collectedc. the researcher will be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has some identifiers. d. none of the above.

Ageneral requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject’s legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language? taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries.your participation in this research is voluntary. if you choose not to participate, or change your mind later, your decision will not affect your relationship with the researcher or your right to other services that you may be eligible for.in the event of any distress you may have related to this research, you will be given access to appropriate resources.the researcher may stop you from taking part in this research without your consent if you experience side effects that make your emotional condition worse. if you become too emotionally distressed during the research, you may have to drop out.

Explain both sides of shays rebellion. include perspectives of the political leaders of the rebellion.

Imperial crisis inflation invasion pax romana great schismtrade during the , roman generals warred over succession. these conflicts drew soldiers away from the frontier and made the empire vulnerable to