Read the sentence below and answer the question that follows. often when two counties have a problem, they try to solve their issues by first using diplomacy. the underlined word in the sentence above can best be defined as a. a form or system of rule b. the ability to deal with situations and issues without provoking hostility c. an aristocracy hired to reorganize the government systems of both countries d. three or more states that have joined together to form an organization in pursuit of shared goals select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?