The first time josé sees a cat, his mother tells him, "that's a cat. can you say cat? " he repeats the word gleefully, and his mother praises him. the next day, he is watching a cartoon and sees a tiger on the television. he points at the tiger and says, "cat! " this is an example of

As bob is driving on an exit off the freeway, he comes to a stop light and sees a homeless man asking people for spare change. “see, he’s a perfect example of why we shouldn’t be giving welfare benefits to the homeless,” bob mutters to his wife. “he’s too lazy to get a job, but he’s healthy enough to beg people for their hard-earned money all day long.” what are the sample and the target in bob’s argument? are there any inductive fallacies present in bob’s reasoning (bias, hastiness, appeal to anecdotal evidence, self-selection)? if so, explain why. if not, explain why not.