Mr. hughes heard what sounded like cries for from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. he continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide if it was needed. his reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in:

a)the fundamental attribution error.
b)group polarization.
c)the bystander effect.
d)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
e)the mere exposure effect.

The correct answer is c.) The bystander effect

Explanation:

In social pshychology, The bystander effect is a claim that individuals when they are in group, or surrounded by many people are less likely to help a victim in a situation of need, the greater the number of bystanders the less likely it is that one will provide help. In this case, Mr. Hughes decided not to do something or to help the swimmer exactly becasue of this, he figured out one of the other bystanders would provide the help required by the swimmer, therefore his reaction reflects very clearly the Bystander Effect.

this headline suggests that midterm congressional   elections are at the corner and trump administration wants to activate his base by vowing to clamp down on immigrants and immigration as trump had said during his election campaign around two years ago. when a baby is born in usa, the baby becomes citizen of usa for 85 years and trump wants to end this rule of birthright citizenship to control illegal immigration and this what he said in an interview""we’re the only country in the world where a person comes in and has a baby, and the baby is essentially a citizen of the united states for 85 years, with all of those benefits,” "