Avery remote tribe of people lives in the highlands of papua, new guinea. boys are expected to undergo a blood initiation, which to outsiders would seem quite cruel and inhuman. for example, elders stick long canes into the young initiates' noses and a sharp arrow pierces their tongues a number of times. members of the tribe believe that these rituals are necessary to expel the contaminated blood received from their mothers when they gave birth to them. men may not marry or assume adult responsibilities unless they undergo these rituals. what do these rituals represent to these young men?

Using the charts above which of the following matches the people with the set of laws they created

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

The biggest component / ingredient of summer time smog is