All of the following have been associated with feelings of hope except select the best answer from the choices provided goal-directed behavior positive social relationships goal achievement risky behavior

The feelings of hope are present in all mentioned options, with exception of risky behavior.

Explanation:

The risky behavior is any action that we can do, consciously or unconsciously where we don't know or are uncertain about the outcome of those actions. In this particular behavior, there are no feelings of hope present.

i do believe the correct answer is the spread of chinese culture throughout asia and africa.good luck

explanation:

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.