Critics of pluralism have noted that
a) government decisions reflect the balance of competing interests in society most groups represent elites
b) individuals with shared grievances usually form interest groups to press their demands upon government
c) the formation of one group typically stimulates the formation of an opposing group

None of the options given are correct.

Pluralism refers to a political system with more than one center of power. According to this theory, all groups in society are well-represented and a single interest should NOT control the governments decisions. However, critics of pluralism have noted that most groups do represent elites.

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.