Which of the following is true of validity? a. validity cannot be explained using correlation coefficients. b. validity identifies how free measurement is from random error. c. validity measures the level of cultural fit. d. validity can only be measured in one way. e. validity ensures the fairness of employment practices during selection procedures.

Karin bought illegal firearms at a gun show. at her trial, she alleged that she had committed this crime because her boyfriend had threatened to harm her and her two daughters if she did not. her lawyer asked the judge to instruct the jury that the prosecution had an obligation to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that karin had acted freely. instead, the judge told the jury that karin had the burden of proving duress by a preponderance of the evidence. who is correct?