Aprince must also show himself a lover of merit, give preferment to the able, and honor those who excel in every art. moreover, he must encourage his citizens to follow their callings (professions) quietly, whether in commerce, or agriculture, or any other trade that men follow. the prince should offer rewards to whoever does these things, and to whoever seeks in any way to improve his city or state.
-niccolo machiavelli, the prince
1. which phrase below describes the advice given by machiavelli?