Debra is a new mother who believes that she needs to make sure her child develops a positive self-concept and high self-esteem. by so doing, he will improve his chances of being successful in later life. she has probably been influenced by

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.