What is federalism?

a)
a government in which the greatest amount of power is given to the federal government

b)
a government in which powers are divided between state governments and a federal government

c)
a government ruled by the federalist party

d)
a government ruled by a monarch

b) a government in which powers are divided between state governments and a federal government

Explanation:

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.