An extreme change in the supply position upstream in a supply chain generated by a small change in demand downstream in the supply chain" is the definition

a. the bullwhip effect.
b. the inventory pooling effect.
c. the hedging effect.
d. the cycle stock effect.

According to this map, which of these statements about cuban economic activity is true? a) coffee is not a valuable commodity in cuba. b) cattle ranching is found only in the western half of cuba. c) tobacco is grown in most areas of the country. d) manufacturing is limited to mostly the southern coast.