Which theorists argue that modern electoral democracies in reality give limited power to those in more marginalized positions; elites dominate the national discourse, control major institutions, and influence voters more than voters influence who is in office

Elite Theorists

Explanation:

The elite theory is a theoretical perspective in political science that argues primarily that a community's affairs are best handled by a small group of its members and that in modern societies, such an arrangement is inevitable. This theorists, foremost among whom are Roberto Michels, Mosca, Pareto, C.W. Mills, Dye etc are of the opinion that modern electoral democracies in reality give limited power to those in more marginalized positions; elites dominate the national discourse, control major institutions, and influence voters more than voters influence who is in office.

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.