In classical conditioning, the is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus. for example, if you have an allergy to pollen and sneeze, sneezing is an unlearned reaction to the pollen (i. e., the stimulus).

a. conditioned response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. unconditioned response
d. unconditioned stimulus

c. unconditioned response

Explanation:

Unconditioned response: In psychology, the term unconditioned response is a part of classical conditioning and is also denoted with UCR, and it was given by Ivan Pavlov.

The unconditioned response is referred to an unconnected response that generally occurs in response to an unconditioned stimulus or UCS naturally.

Example: If an individual feels hungry and smells the food then in this scenario, the smell of food is unconditioned response whereas the hunger feeling is an unconditioned stimulus.

In the question above, the statement signifies the unconditioned response.

answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;

1.) question:

how was the agricultural revolution related to the industrial revolution?

d.) improved agriculture led to population growth, which increased demand for goods.

2.) question:

which of the following happened first in the events leading to american independence?

c.) the meeting of the first continental congress.

3.) question:

what was one advantage that cities offered businesses and industrialists?

answer:

d.) transportation networks

4.) question:

what economic philosophy developed in response to the problems of industrial workers?

a.) socialism

5.) question:

how does this image relate to the jacobins?

b.) the jacobins used this machine to scare and execute those who supported the king.

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