Drawing a conclusion derived from knowledge of an established principle is called

hypothesis

Explanation:

I learned this in science class

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’

taking a bath requires the most water out of the given options because it takes a significant amount of water in order to fill a bathtub.