In 1984, many incumbent democratic judges lost their seats in large urban counties to unknown republican challengers because of

a. straight ticket voting.
b. the move toward two-party competitiveness.
c. gerrymandering.
d. the cyclical off-year election trend.

In 1984, many incumbent Democratic judges lost their seats in large urban counties to unknown Republican challengers because of "straight ticket voting".

Option a

Explanation:

“Straight-ticket voting” is when voters give all their votes to representative of one political party which is just reverse of “Split-ticket voting” where voters vote for multiple parties in an election. Therefore it is viewed as alternative to straight-ticket voting.

In 1984 election following are the factors which resulted into loss for Democratic judges due to straight-ticket voting :

the correct answer is,because people are denied membership in churches of other racial and ethnic groups. good luck

explanation:

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.