Phoebe has supported candidates of different parties in different election years, and she is not bound by party identification. as such, phoebe would be characterized as a .a. tipper. b. swing voter. c. pragmatist. d. valence voter.

The correct option is B) swing voter

Explanation:

A swing voter is also known as a floating voter. A swing voter can be described as a voter who is not affiliated with any particular political party. Such kind of voter votes across party lines. Hence, option B is correct.

Other options, like option D,  is not correct because valence voting can be described as a type of voting where people tend to vote for a common preference.

thomas jefferson. establishing a federal republic. although thomas jefferson was in france serving as united states minister when the federal constitution was written in 1787, he was able to influence the development of the federal government through his correspondence.