"the may be explained by the fact that when making attributions about someone, the immediate environment is more stable and less attention-grabbing than the observed person's behavior."

Fundamental attribution error

Explanation:

Lee Ross coined the term fundamental attribution error or also known as the over-attribution effect and it refers to the personality-based explanation for the behavior of others while undermining the social and environmental forces. Therefore people judge the actions of others on the basis of their personality and ignored what causes their behavior in that particular way.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;