"based on your performance on the first exam, you are confident that you will do well in this class. in other words, you are experiencing a high level of "

Self efficacy

Explanation:

According to Albert Bandura, self-efficacy is one's own belief in their own ability to execute the courses of action successfully. Self-efficacy means we believe we can succeed in a certain situation. This shapes how we think , act and feel and this can in turn drives how we are motivated to do something.

Self efficacy drives us to pursue certain goals and will also determine how we succeed in those goals and our reflection on our success.

People with a strong sense of self-efficacy:

- are not afraid of challenges

- They are very driven

- Strongly commited to their interest and tasks

- Resilient and are able to bounce back even after facing setbacks

d is the correct answer.

b is incorrect because it makes food by itself

c is incorrect because us humans don't know how to produce their own food using the sun like plants.

a is incorrect because consumers can depend on carnivores for eating food for consumers to eat the dead organism. same thing with omnivores.