If a judicial decision becomes a precedent, how can it be used by later courts?

Choose any two countries in the world, and briefly discuss the evolution of the government of these countries.

An experimenter is examining the relationship between age and self-disclosure. a large sample of participants that are 25 to 35 years old and participants that are 65 to 75 years old are compared, and significant differences are found with younger participants disclosing much more than older people. the researcher reports an effect size of .34. what does this mean

This excerpt supports the idea that the sky chief valued