Gottfredson and hirschi attribute low self-control to inadequate practices.

Gottfredson and Hirschi attribute low self-control to inadequate INADEQUATE CHILDREARING PRACTICES.

Explanation:

The general theory of crime also known as self control theory of crime, is the lack of self-control by individual which is the main factor behind criminal behavior. Self-control theory of crime stipulates that persons who, as a result of ineffective parenting, before the age of ten are likely to show lower level of self-control than individuals of approximately the same age who were raised with better parenting. Low levels of self-control are also associated with criminal and conducts based on impulse

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

the density would be a smaller number.