What is the most important role the governor of texas plays in the judicial process?

The sitting Governor has the power to select a judge to occupy any role for the period before elections can take place.

Explanation:

Different states have different methods they can adopt in appoint judges. In gubernatorial appointments, an incumbent governor can appoint any candidate of his or her choice from the list of nominees presented by the Judicial Nominating commission.  The nominations are usually honored and the choice to be made by the governor must be limited to the candidates whose names are already on the list.

One of the three major ways in which a state can use this process to appoint a judge is usually - to get the judge to occupy a temporary or short-term vacancy.  

The governor has the right to appoint any judge of his/her choice to fill into any vacant position for the time being before elections exercise is being carried out.

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