Is a group of people living in a territory with recognized borders and a government that has sovereignty within its territory.

state

Explanation:

A state will be  .. a group of people living in a territory with recognized borders and a government that has sovereignty within its territory.

There is a common notion that since the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, modern nation-states formed, meaning a defined territory with a sovereign government, having people of a shared culture, common history, and a language.

In today world, most of the states happen to be nation-states, some significant exceptions also happen to be. However, the United Nations has identified in the present a total of 206 states.

In these, 191 complete or undisputed sovereignty is found, according to this definition.

There happen to be 15 states with conflict referred to as "with disputed sovereignty".

answer; deviation iq; //(a)

i am pretty sure it is d.