In relation to factors that influence perceptions, deliberate, conscious mental processes are to as automatic, nonconscious mental process are to

explicit cognition;implicit cognition                                                                                                                                        

Explanation:

Explicit cognition: In psychology, the term explicit cognition is defined as the phenomenon which is gained or acquired through propositional beliefs or attitudes of a few specific thoughts.

Implicit cognition: In psychology, the term implicit cognition is defined as the unconscious influences, for example, perception, knowledge, memory, that alters an individual's behavior even if he or she is not consciously aware of the given influences.

In the question above, the statement signifies the explicit and implicit cognition.

c. reserves power to the states and people