Discuss the similarities in the causes for decline in all of the islamic early modern empires and explain how the decline was related to the rise of the west.

Answer and Explanation:

The social organisation of all the empires was keen about a range of person nobilities, all of whom were granted management over villages and peasants. As imperial central power weakened, the facility of the regional aristocracy grew. The result typically was land abandonment. The failure of all the empires to require the West seriously as a world competitor meant a failure to adopt Western military technology and scientific advances. All the empires were liable to Western advances, particularly the Ottomans as a result of their shared land borders. All suffered from growing Western dominance of the seas and by the eighteenth century they were reduced to economic dependency. The loss of revenues from commerce and therefore the impact of Western bullion contributed to Moslem decline.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

answer; direct observation;