The term refers to a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation and the supreme authority of the leader

The correct answer to the following question will be "Fascism".

Explanation:

Fascism is a kind of one-party dictatorship system of government. Fascists oppose democracy. Fascism places nation above the entity, and race often. This stands for a strong central government under dictatorial rule. Historically, governments of fascism tend to be imperialistic, and homophobic.

It refers to a political ideology underlining the value of the state and the leader's supreme authority.

Therefore, Fascism is the right answer.

hygrometers and hair thermometers (often found as part of hygrometers/psychrometers) can be used to measure humidity. barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, while anemometers are used to measure wind speed. so the 2nd and 4th choices should be the correct answers.