Katie has concluded that living off campus makes college students more self-reliant. as she continues her research, she tends to focus on events and situations that fit this pattern. which error in inquiry is reflected?

It refers to selective observation.

Explanation:

Investigations are the methods used by scientists to obtain information on a specific topic; in some investigations, they can have different effects such as biases in the study or an unexpected situation. For example, selective observation can be presented.

Selective observation refers to the decisions made by the researcher when choosing specific situations to observe, losing sight of the other elements involved in the study, so these actions produce a bias in the investigation because they do not have all the required information.

For example, in the case of Katie, after the investigation progresses, she focuses on situations that resemble her conclusion, so she loses sight of the other situations that could be observed, so she is making a selective observation.      

I hope this information can help you.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.