The collection of values, customs, and language established by the group or groups that traditionally have controlled politics and government in a society best defines which type of culture.

Dominant.

Explanation:

Culture refers to the laws, customs, beliefs, thoughts, values, traditions, habits and other human practices which they held collectively. When different cultural communities co-habited any spatial surroundings, the cultural group whose values and norms dominate the other subordinate groups is called the dominant culture. For example, the culture of Europeans dominated the culture of colonies in the eighteenth and nineteenth century.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer