Which of the following considerations was relevant to the irb's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?

Taking a shower. why is cause as you shower the water is running more than taking a bath, washing a load of dishes or brushing your teeth. water is being used more by taking a shower and depending on how many people live in the household that take showers. some take a shower twice a day.

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.