Which of the following steps are necessary before the state will accept legitimacy demands and enact appropriate public policies? check all that apply. a. group efforts wax and wane, and a change in leadership is required. b. a leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo. c. some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem. d. after initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.

d. After initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.

b. A leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.

c. Some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem

Explanation:

Public policies are granted in favor of groups that may influence government by way of movement to enact policies that may bring social change or eliminate marginalization or social problems. Government perceives the group's problems to actually be a problem and then approve policies in this respect. However groups such as this may still have to fight or act as vigilantes to protect these policies as a result of new government or change that may want to modify legislation concerning these groups.

b.letter b

explanation:

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.