Valerie has set up a research study in which subjects are awarded tokens for gifts – or have tokens taken away – based on the behavior they exhibit in each application of a stimulus. watson would say the subjects' behavior will be guided by whereas bandura would say their behavior is guided by

Watson would say the subjects' behavior will be guided by tokens, whereas Bandura would say their behavior is guided by perceptions.

Explanation:

According to physiology, the changes those are detectable in the physical/chemical structure of an organism in the internal or external environment is known as stimulus.

Perception is the way of identifying or interpreting the sensory information to understand the presented information, or the environment.

In the research study, Watson proposes that the subjects' behavior is guided by tokens. Bandura opposes Watson’s proposal; he says that the behavior is guided by perceptions. In this study, the subjects are awarded tokens for gifts based on their behavior in each application of the stimulus.