Which of the following facts about jamestown’s location caused hardship for its settlers?
a. it was on an island in the chesapeake bay.
b. it was inland near a swampy area of a river.
c. it was on the shore of chesapeake bay.
d. it was on the shore of the atlantic ocean

Jamestown's location caused hardship for its settlers because it was inland near a swampy area of river. In the early years, a few settlers died because of the lack of food. The settlers encountered a surprise attack from the natives. Some died because of the water containing arsenic. The answer would be letter B.

France played a key role in the american revolutionary war (american war of independence; 1775–1783). motivated by the ideals of the new nation which were inspired by the french enlightenment, as well as its long-term rivalry with britain and so as to avenge their territorial losses during the french and indian war, france secretly began sending supplies to the americans in 1775.