The is a law that allows a person's criminal history to be considered at sentencing or makes it possible for a person convicted of a given offense and previously convicted of another specified offense to receive a more severe penalty than that for the current offense alone.

The answer is a habitual offender statute.

Explanation:

A habitual offender consists of a status that usually refers to a repeat felony offender. A person who has committed and has been convicted of a crime could be considered a habitual offender because of committing other crimes.

When a crime is committed by a habitual offender, it could be considered more serious. The amount of time that a person has to serve on the sentence is also increased, as well as there are fewer opportunities in terms of reduction of sentences when a person has good behavior.  

the correct answer is modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

trade between cuba and the united states have serious restrictions. the u.s. imposed an economic embargo on cuba, that among other things means that modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

in response to some governmental actions of the authorities from cuba, president john f. kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between both countries in february 1962. the trade embargo remains active until this day and was implemented directly by the departments of commerce and the department of treasury.

in president trump’s administration, there is a national security presidential memorandum that "strengthens the policy of the u. s.", affecting trade with cuba.