Economists assume that individuals a) behave in unpredictable ways. b) will never take actions to others. c) prefer to live in a society that values fairness above all else. d) are rational and respond to incentives.

Describe how you could move the flashlight above the paper to

How do economists measure the success, or shortcomings, of the economy?

Francine, a college freshman, has agreed to participate in a psychology research study. before she begins her participation, she reads a statement written by the researcher explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation. it also explains that francine is free to withdraw from the research at any time. in providing francine with this statement, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of for participants.