Which of following is the first stage of rites of passage that involves the physical, psychological, or symbolic removal from the daily activities of the group, according to victor turner?
a. individuation.
b. liminality.
c. separation.
d. communitas

C. Separation

Explanation:

According to victor turner, Citizens who reach a certain age will be expected to act different compared to other citizens with lower age group. The rite of passage will be used as a ritual that symbolized a new right and responsibilitty that that citizens will have to do from that point on ward.

Let's take a look at American teenagers for example.

We are not allowed to drink until the age of 21. The moment we're 21 , most of us will try to go to the bar to legally purchase our own drink and now can enter clubs or bars without being thrown out. In a way, this could be seen as a 'separation' from the younger teenagers' world into 'adult world'

according to hess's theory, when the magma cooled, it would expand and push the tectonic plates apart. it would push the north and south america plates to the west and eurasia and africa ones to the east. the atlantic ocean would get wider but the coastlines of the masses would stay the same.

harry hammond hess was a geologist and a united states navy officer in the second world war. he is considered to be one of the founding fathers of the theory of plate tectonics. he is known for his theories on sea floor spreading, stating that the movement of the continents was the result of see floor spreading. the continents are attached to the plates and do not move separately. the plates themselves shift and change shape, carrying the continents along.

hi there!

moors is essentially another word for muslims.

the moors invaded spain around year 700, during their time ruling spain the muslims promoted religious tolerance (moors tolerated jews who were viewed as outcasts by northerners), the moors as well had a great impact on their language, and architecture (palaces were created).

i hope this !