What judicial doctrine means that a court will rule consistently with its previous rulings and the rulings of higher courts with appellate jurisdiction?

The correct answer to the following question will be "Stare decisis".

Explanation:

Stare decisis is a constitutional principle or a legal concept that requires courts, when judging on a similar incident, to follow instances.This guarantees the same strategy for situations with similar instances and evidence. Put it simply, the courts are bound to follow prior rulings legal precedents.

Therefore, Stare decisis is the right answer.