What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question?

Divergent Thinking.

Explanation:

Divergent thinking is illustrated as the creative and spontaneous thinking process that primarily intends to produce a variety of new and creative ideas by investigating all the possible solutions in a free-flowing manner.

As per the question, 'divergent thinking' would be demonstrated as the thinking process that involves 'taking different directions'('exploring possible solutions') to produce a variety of creative answers to a particular question. The chief aim of such thinking is to divide a problem into distinct elements to perceive the distinct aspects of the topic creatively.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.