What is the name of the theory that Branden says holds that the thoughts, actions, decisions, etc., of human beings are only a function of passive reaction to external or internal stimulus?

The name of the theory is "PSYCHOLOGICAL FREEDOM". Branden say this theory holds instead of psychological determinism.

Explanation: Psychological freedom is the view that we are free from our wills and actions. This theory explains our actions and behaviour as been influenced by external or internal stimulus from our environment. We often react to what we see, hear, perceive or feel.

While psychological determinism is the aspect of Psychology that see our actions according to our self interest, which is always our strongest and best reason of action.

But according to Branden our actions are not always according to our decision or thoughts, but it is always influenced by our external environment. He see our freedom as, your action not being justified by your thoughts and decision, but as a result of a response to external stimulus, unlike determinism that justify your actions as a result of self will and decision.

Branden believe in Psychological freedom.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.

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