In Pavlov's original studies, salivation to meat was a(n) , and salivation to a bell was a(n)

Unconditioned response; conditioned response

Explanation: in classical conditioning ,unconditioned response refers to an environmental stimulus which occurs naturally and automatically and triggers a natural response that has not been learned before , this response is called unconditioned response. Like when you cut an onion you will automatically shed an ear.

Conditioned stimulus is previously neutral stimulus such as a bell which is associated with an unconditioned stimulus which is meat , after this association the conditioned stimulus will start to trigger the same response as unconditioned stimulus , this response is a referred to as a conditioned response.

because his fleet was much lager than the english fleet. i hope this .