Moishe can remember only the first two items and the last two items on the grocery list that his wife just read to him over the phone. The other five items in between are gone. This is an example of the .
encoding specificity effect

serial position effect

TOT effect

reintegrative effect

serial position effect

Explanation:

Serial position effect -

It refers to the tendency of the human beings to remember the the first and last few few words or item , is a better manner , that the other words or item , given in a particular series , is referred to as serial position effect .

The tendency to remember the starting words or items is known as primacy effect .

And the tendency to remember the ending words or items is known as recency effect .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct option is serial position effect .

they had freedom from the government and from the affairs

answer; ///he could not explain why the continents drifted;