What Constitutional problems do affirmative action programs have? What is the test that courts impose on these programs? Do you think the test makes sense?

Debates on Right to Equality often spring up when it comes to such programs.

Explanation:

The issues with Affirmative Action come from its inability to help the people who really need it but are too poor to even have the resources to be in a position to use it while people who benefit from it sometimes do not need it or have a  generation that used affirmative action and no longer needs it.

The court uses background checks and aptitude tests for the same which does not entirely make sense. Instead a measure of disadvantages in resources can be calculated to give a better picture.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.