The use of prison chain gangs, the abolition of parole, and an emphasis on individual responsibility and punishment are aspects of the model of imprisonment.

Justice model of imprisonment

Explanation:The justice model of sentencing and corrections is built on making sure that criminals get a well deserved punishment , which means one should be punished according to the level of crime they committed.

Justice model focuses on making sure that justice is served and criminals receive appropriate punishment and it goes against the idea of focusing on rehabilitation.

The answer is the justice model of imprisonment.

Explanation:

The 'justice' model of corrections consists of a concept in which the criminal justice system should not be related to offender rehabilitation. Instead of that, the criminal justice system must have a fair administration of punishments according to the severity of the crime that the person has committed.

This model has been established in Great Britain as well as in the United States through the establishment of sentencing laws, sentencing guidelines, as well as appeal court judgments. It is said that this model is related to repressive aims and this is the reason why it has been questioned concerning a democratic society.    

the correct answer on edgen is:

(c.) prevent the spread of communism.

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