The alliance between the Ottomans and the horrified western Europe in 1534 because it indicated that the Ottoman Empire was a player in European politics.

The correct answer is : French

Explanation:

This alliance was more than incredible. It is considered as the first non-ideological alliance between a Muslim and a Christian state. It was important because it caused a great scandal in the Christian world. I was presented as an opportunity for both sides to fight against the hegemony of the House of Habsburg.

answer; (d) none of the above;