The amendment gave congress the authority that it needed to enact another graduated income tax in 1913. 15th 16th 17th 18th

That would be the 16th Amendment

Explanation:

The description of the sixteenth amendment(from my notes) is the Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. And the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co

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answer; i believe it was by president pranab mukherjee or by the chief justice of kerala high court; ///plz check luck