The Phoenicians' contributions to the ancient Near East included all EXCEPT a. the founding of the colony of Carthage b. a simplified alphabet system and system of writing

The Phoenicians' contributions to the ancient Near East included all of the options given here

Explanation:

The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that was based in the Mediterranean and lived in a vast number of islands ranging the whole landmass that was drained into the Mediterranean area.

The Phoenicians were responsible for the founding of the City of Carthage in Africa after a great queen of the Phoenicians , Melissa settled the port city for her own concerns.

They were also responsible for the modern form of the alphabet which is still in use in European languages.

the answer is the petition of right.

explanation:

offer to of right, real demand of attesting a benefit against the english crown, the most remarkable point of reference being the petition of right of 1628, which parliament sent to charles i fussing of a movement of oversteps of law. the term also implied the framework (invalidated in 1947) by which a subject could sue the crown.   taking a gander at the frameworks used by maria amidu to make a standard in 2015 commending the 1628 petition of right, which was sent to charles i by the english parliament. at uniquely based law the crown, or the sovereign in his official cutoff, couldn't be sued in the ruler's courts. since the ruler was, really, the superior ace of those courts, coordinating value in them between his subjects, he was not subject to their ward. therefore it transformed into a preparation, at whatever point a subject's certified or individual property had come into the responsibility for ruler or his specialists without legitimate perfect, for the subject to engage the master in chamber for its recovery.

answer; criterion validity